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Teeth scaling is a dental procedure that removes plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) from the teeth, especially from areas that are hard to reach with regular brushing and flossing. It’s part of a deep cleaning process that goes below the gumline to help prevent or treat gum disease. Scaling may involve using special tools, ultrasonic devices, or a combination of both to carefully scrape away deposits on the teeth and beneath the gums.
When Is Teeth Scaling Needed?
Teeth scaling is recommended if there are signs of gum disease, such as:
- Persistent bad breath
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Receding gums (when gums pull away from the teeth)
- Loose teeth or shifting in the position of teeth
If left untreated, these symptoms can lead to periodontitis, a severe form of gum disease that can damage gums, bone, and connective tissue around teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss.
How Teeth Scaling Works
1. Preparation: The dentist may administer local anesthesia if the scaling needs to go deep under the gums to make the procedure more comfortable.
2. Scaling: Using either manual instruments or ultrasonic devices, the dentist removes plaque and tartar from both above and below the gum line. Ultrasonic instruments use vibrations and water spray to break down and wash away plaque and tartar.
3. Root Planing: This part of the procedure smooths the root surfaces of the teeth to help gums reattach and to make it harder for bacteria to stick to these surfaces in the future.
Benefits of Teeth Scaling
- Prevents Gum Disease: Scaling reduces bacteria that can lead to gum inflammation and disease.
- Improves Breath: Removing bacteria from below the gum line can help with persistent bad breath.
- Protects Teeth: Regular scaling can help prevent tooth decay and gum recession, reducing the likelihood of tooth loss.
- Promotes Overall Health: Since gum disease has been linked to conditions like heart disease and diabetes, keeping gums healthy may have broader health benefits.
Aftercare and Side Effects:
After scaling, gums may feel sensitive or bleed slightly, and teeth might feel a bit sore for a few days. Avoiding very hot or cold foods can help with sensitivity, and your dentist may recommend a desensitizing toothpaste. Practicing good oral hygiene is essential to maintain the results of scaling.
Here’s what to know about teeth scaling:
1. Purpose: Scaling is often recommended for people with gum disease, as it can help prevent the disease from worsening. It’s also beneficial for anyone with excessive plaque or tartar build-up that could lead to cavities or gum issues.
2. Process: A dentist or dental hygienist typically performs scaling. They may use manual instruments, an ultrasonic scaler, or a combination of both to carefully remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline.
3. Benefits: It can help reduce inflammation, prevent gum recession, and improve overall oral health. Scaling can also help eliminate bad breath caused by bacterial buildup.
4. Aftercare: There might be some sensitivity or mild discomfort in the gums afterward. It’s usually manageable with over-the-counter pain relief if needed, and it subsides within a few days.
5. Frequency: How often you need scaling depends on your oral health. People with good oral hygiene may need it once or twice a year, while those with gum disease might need it more often.
If you’re considering scaling, a consultation with a dentist can determine if it's right for you and provide guidance on maintaining dental hygiene.
