A dental hygienist is a licensed healthcare professional who specialises in preventive oral care. Their primary role is to promote good oral health and prevent dental diseases by performing various tasks.
These tasks include:
- Cleaning Teeth: Dental hygienists remove plaque, tartar, and stains from teeth using specialized tools, helping to prevent cavities and gum disease.
- Patient Education: They educate patients on proper oral hygiene practices, including how to brush and floss correctly, and offer advice on nutrition and lifestyle choices that impact oral health.
- Examining Patients: Hygienists often assist dentists by examining patients for signs of oral health issues such as cavities, gum disease, or oral cancer. They may take X-rays to help detect dental problems.
- Applying Preventive Treatments: They apply fluoride treatments and sealants to teeth to help prevent decay.
- Record Keeping: Dental hygienists update patient records, documenting the treatments provided, and noting any health changes.
Qualifications:
To become a dental hygienist, one typically needs:
- An associate's degree in dental hygiene (often obtained through a community college or university).
- A license to practice, which usually requires passing national and/or state exams.
- Continuing education to stay updated with the latest dental practices and technologies.
Work Environment:
Dental hygienists usually work in private dental offices, but they can also be employed in hospitals, public health agencies, or educational institutions. Their role is essential to maintaining oral health and preventing dental diseases, often serving as a patient’s primary point of contact for regular oral care.
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